Recruiting NA INTERVENTIONAL 4-arm NCT06573996

The Effect of Intraoral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Orthodontics Pain

The Effect of Intraoral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Pain Perception During Orthodontic Alignment and Leveling: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Sponsor: University of the Pacific

Conditions Orthodontic Appliance Orthodontic Appliance Complication Pain Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

Interventions Active TENS Device Intervention 2: Placebo/Sham Device

Updated 3 times since 2024 Last updated: Feb 11, 2026 Started: Sep 16, 2024 Primary completion: Sep 1, 2028 Completion: Sep 1, 2029

This information is for research purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making any medical decision.

This NA trial investigates Orthodontic Appliance and Orthodontic Appliance Complication and is currently actively recruiting participants. University of the Pacific leads this study, which shows 3 recorded versions since 2024 — indicating limited longitudinal coverage. The change history captured here reflects the iterative nature of clinical trial conduct.

Status Flow

Change History

3 versions recorded

Feb 2026 — Present [monthly]

Recruiting NA

Status: Not Yet Recruiting → Recruiting
Oct 2024 — Feb 2026 [monthly]

Not Yet Recruiting NA
Sep 2024 — Oct 2024 [monthly]

Not Yet Recruiting NA

First recorded

Eligibility Summary

No eligibility information available.

Contact Information

Sponsor contact:

University of the Pacific

Data source: University of the Pacific

For direct contact, visit the study record on ClinicalTrials.gov .

Study Locations

• San Francisco, United States