deltatrials
Recruiting INTERVENTIONAL NCT05531565

A 2-Part Study to Learn Whether Litifilimab (BIIB059) Injections Can Improve Symptoms of Adult Participants Who Have Active Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (AMETHYST)

A 2-Part Seamless Part A (Phase 2)/Part B (Phase 3) Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of BIIB059 in Participants With Active Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus and/or Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus With or Without Systemic Manifestations and Refractory and/or Intolerant to Antimalarial Therapy (AMETHYST)

Sponsor: Biogen

Updated 40 times since 2022 Last updated: Apr 22, 2026 Started: Sep 13, 2022 Primary completion: Oct 20, 2026 Completion: Dec 14, 2027
This information is for research purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making any medical decision.

This observational or N/A phase trial investigates Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus and Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus and is currently actively recruiting participants. Biogen leads this study, which shows 40 recorded versions since 2022 — indicating substantial longitudinal coverage. The change history captured here reflects the iterative nature of clinical trial conduct.

Study Description(click to expand)

Litifilimab is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody targeting blood dendritic cell antigen 2. It is an inhibitory receptor expressed on the surface of human plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDCs) and is being investigated for the potential treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous lupus erythematosus. The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of litifilimab compared with placebo in reducing skin disease activity measured by the CLA-IGA-R score \[Parts A\] and the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index Activity (CLASI-A) score \[Part B\] in participants with active SCLE and/or CCLE with or without systemic manifestations and refractory and/or intolerant to antimalarials. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of litifilimab in reducing SCLE and/or CCLE disease activity by CLA-IGA-R, CLASI-A; to evaluate additional efficacy parameters of litifilimab in reducing SCLE and/or CCLE disease activity; safety; tolerability; and immunogenicity of litifilimab \[Parts A and B\].

Litifilimab is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody targeting blood dendritic cell antigen 2. It is an inhibitory receptor expressed on the surface of human plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDCs) and is being investigated for the potential treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and cutaneous lupus erythematosus. The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of litifilimab compared with placebo in reducing skin disease activity measured by the CLA-IGA-R score \[Parts A\] and the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index Activity (CLASI-A) score \[Part B\] in participants with active SCLE and/or CCLE with or without systemic manifestations and refractory and/or intolerant to antimalarials. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of litifilimab in reducing SCLE and/or CCLE disease activity by CLA-IGA-R, CLASI-A; to evaluate additional efficacy parameters of litifilimab in reducing SCLE and/or CCLE disease activity; safety; tolerability; and immunogenicity of litifilimab \[Parts A and B\].

Status Flow

~Sep 2022 – ~Nov 2022 · 2 months · monthly snapshot~Nov 2022 – ~Dec 2022 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Dec 2022 – ~Jan 2023 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jan 2023 – ~Feb 2023 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Feb 2023 – ~Mar 2023 · 28 days · monthly snapshot~Mar 2023 – ~Apr 2023 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Apr 2023 – ~May 2023 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~May 2023 – ~Jun 2023 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jun 2023 – ~Sep 2023 · 3 months · monthly snapshot~Sep 2023 – ~Oct 2023 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Oct 2023 – ~Nov 2023 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Nov 2023 – ~Dec 2023 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Dec 2023 – ~Jan 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jan 2024 – ~Feb 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Feb 2024 – ~Mar 2024 · 29 days · monthly snapshot~Mar 2024 – ~Apr 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Apr 2024 – ~May 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~May 2024 – ~Jun 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jun 2024 – ~Jul 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Jul 2024 – ~Aug 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Aug 2024 – ~Sep 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Sep 2024 – ~Oct 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Oct 2024 – ~Nov 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Nov 2024 – ~Dec 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Dec 2024 – ~Jan 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jan 2025 – ~Mar 2025 · 59 days · monthly snapshot~Mar 2025 – ~Apr 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Apr 2025 – ~May 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~May 2025 – ~Jun 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jun 2025 – ~Jul 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Jul 2025 – ~Aug 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Aug 2025 – ~Sep 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Sep 2025 – ~Oct 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Oct 2025 – ~Nov 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Nov 2025 – ~Dec 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Dec 2025 – ~Jan 2026 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jan 2026 – ~Feb 2026 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Feb 2026 – ~Mar 2026 · 28 days · monthly snapshot~Mar 2026 – ~Apr 2026 · 58 days · monthly snapshotApr 28, 2026 – present · 2 months · daily API

Change History

40 versions recorded
  1. Apr 28, 2026 — Present [daily]

    Recruiting

    Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3None

  2. Mar 2026 — Apr 2026 [monthly]

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  3. Feb 2026 — Mar 2026 [monthly]

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  4. Jan 2026 — Feb 2026 [monthly]

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  5. Dec 2025 — Jan 2026 [monthly]

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Show 35 earlier versions
  1. Nov 2025 — Dec 2025 [monthly]

    Recruiting PHASE2/PHASE3

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    Recruiting PHASE2/PHASE3

  3. Sep 2025 — Oct 2025 [monthly]

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  15. Aug 2024 — Sep 2024 [monthly]

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  16. Jul 2024 — Aug 2024 [monthly]

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    Phase: PHASE2_PHASE3PHASE2/PHASE3

  17. Jun 2024 — Jul 2024 [monthly]

    Recruiting PHASE2_PHASE3

  18. May 2024 — Jun 2024 [monthly]

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  19. Apr 2024 — May 2024 [monthly]

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  20. Mar 2024 — Apr 2024 [monthly]

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  24. Nov 2023 — Dec 2023 [monthly]

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  25. Oct 2023 — Nov 2023 [monthly]

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  26. Sep 2023 — Oct 2023 [monthly]

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  27. Jun 2023 — Sep 2023 [monthly]

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  28. May 2023 — Jun 2023 [monthly]

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  29. Apr 2023 — May 2023 [monthly]

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  30. Mar 2023 — Apr 2023 [monthly]

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  33. Dec 2022 — Jan 2023 [monthly]

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  34. Nov 2022 — Dec 2022 [monthly]

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  35. Sep 2022 — Nov 2022 [monthly]

    Recruiting PHASE2_PHASE3

    First recorded

Eligibility Summary

In this study, researchers will learn more about a study drug called litifilimab (BIIB059) in participants with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE). The study will focus on participants who have either active subacute CLE or chronic CLE, or both. They may also have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The participants did not respond to antimalarial therapy or had problems with the treatment that made it hard to continue. The main objective of the study is to learn about the effect litifilimab has on lowering the activity of the skin disease. Researchers will measure symptoms and signs of CLE over time using a variety of scoring tools. These include the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI), the Cutaneous Lupus Activity of Investigator's Global Assessment-Revised (CLA-IGA-R), and the SELENA-SLEDAI Flare Index (SFI). The main questions researchers want to answer are: * How many participants have a score of 0 or 1 on the CLA-IGA-R looking at skin redness after treatment? * How many participants have their skin disease activity go down by at least 70% as measured by CLASI? Researchers will also learn more about the safety of litifilimab. They will study how participants' immune systems respond to litifilimab. Additionally, they will measure the effect litifilimab and CLE have on the quality of life of participants using a group of questionnaires. The study will be split into 2 parts - Part A and Part B. Both parts will be done as follows: * After screening, participants will be randomized to receive either litifilimab or placebo for the 1st treatment period. A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no real medicine. * Participants will receive either litifilimab or placebo as injections under the skin once every 4 weeks. * The 1st treatment period will be double blinded which means neither the researchers nor the participants will know if the participants are receiving litifilimab or placebo. * This double blinded treatment period will last 24 weeks, after which the 2nd treatment period will begin. * During the 2nd treatment period, all participants will receive litifilimab for 28 weeks. * After completing treatment in this study, participants that qualify will be given the choice to join the Long-Term Extension study, 230LE305. If they do not, they will move into a follow-up safety period that will last up to 24 weeks. * The total study duration for participants will be up to 80 weeks.

Contact Information

Sponsor contact:
  • Biogen
Data source: ClinicalTrials.gov

For direct contact, visit the study record on ClinicalTrials.gov .