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Enrolling By Invitation INTERVENTIONAL NCT05352919

An Extension Study to Learn More About the Long-Term Safety of Litifilimab (BIIB059) Injections and Whether They Can Improve Symptoms of Adult Participants Who Have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (EMERALD)

A Multicenter, Randomized, Dose-Blind, Phase 3 Long-Term Extension Study to Evaluate Continuous Safety and Efficacy of Litifilimab (BIIB059) in Adult Participants With Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Sponsor: Biogen

Updated 31 times since 2022 Last updated: Apr 29, 2026 Started: Jun 10, 2022 Primary completion: Mar 29, 2030 Completion: Mar 29, 2030
This information is for research purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before making any medical decision.

A observational or N/A phase clinical study on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), this trial is ongoing. The trial is conducted by Biogen and has accumulated 31 data snapshots since 2022. Longitudinal tracking of this trial contributes to a broader understanding of treatment development timelines.

Study Description(click to expand)

This is an extension study for all participants who completed study 230LE303 (NCT04895241) and 230LE304 (NCT04961567) (parent phase 3 studies) through Week 52 and did not discontinue litifilimab or placebo. Eligible participants from parent phase 3 studies will be followed for up to 180 weeks. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of litifilimab in participants with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the long-term effect of litifilimab on disease activity in participants with SLE, to evaluate the long-term effect of litifilimab in participants with SLE in maintaining low disease activity, to evaluate the effect of litifilimab in participants with active SLE in preventing irreversible organ damage, to assess long-term use of oral corticosteroid (OCS) with participants receiving litifilimab treatment, to assess the impact of litifilimab on participant-reported Health-Related Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (HRQoL), symptoms, and impacts of SLE, to evaluate long-term effect of litifilimab on laboratory parameters, and to evaluate immunogenicity of litifilimab. A phase-3, randomized, dose-blind, substudy is added in this extension study for all participants who have been enrolled in the 230LE306 Phase 3 LTE study for a minimum of 4 months and have...

This is an extension study for all participants who completed study 230LE303 (NCT04895241) and 230LE304 (NCT04961567) (parent phase 3 studies) through Week 52 and did not discontinue litifilimab or placebo. Eligible participants from parent phase 3 studies will be followed for up to 180 weeks.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of litifilimab in participants with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the long-term effect of litifilimab on disease activity in participants with SLE, to evaluate the long-term effect of litifilimab in participants with SLE in maintaining low disease activity, to evaluate the effect of litifilimab in participants with active SLE in preventing irreversible organ damage, to assess long-term use of oral corticosteroid (OCS) with participants receiving litifilimab treatment, to assess the impact of litifilimab on participant-reported Health-Related Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (HRQoL), symptoms, and impacts of SLE, to evaluate long-term effect of litifilimab on laboratory parameters, and to evaluate immunogenicity of litifilimab.

A phase-3, randomized, dose-blind, substudy is added in this extension study for all participants who have been enrolled in the 230LE306 Phase 3 LTE study for a minimum of 4 months and have at least four remaining visits in the Phase 3 LTE study.

The primary objective of this substudy is to evaluate the safety of injector device used for administering litifilimab in participants with active SLE.

The secondary objective of this substudy is to evaluate the tolerability of injector device used for administering litifilimab in participants with active SLE.

Status Flow

~May 2022 – ~Sep 2022 · 4 months · monthly snapshot~Sep 2022 – ~Feb 2023 · 5 months · monthly snapshot~Feb 2023 – ~Apr 2023 · 59 days · monthly snapshot~Apr 2023 – ~Aug 2023 · 4 months · monthly snapshot~Aug 2023 – ~Oct 2023 · 2 months · monthly snapshot~Oct 2023 – ~May 2024 · 7 months · monthly snapshot~May 2024 – ~Jun 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jun 2024 – ~Jul 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Jul 2024 – ~Aug 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Aug 2024 – ~Sep 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Sep 2024 – ~Oct 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Oct 2024 – ~Nov 2024 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Nov 2024 – ~Dec 2024 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Dec 2024 – ~Jan 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jan 2025 – ~Feb 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Feb 2025 – ~Mar 2025 · 28 days · monthly snapshot~Mar 2025 – ~Apr 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Apr 2025 – ~May 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~May 2025 – ~Jun 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jun 2025 – ~Jul 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Jul 2025 – ~Aug 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Aug 2025 – ~Sep 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Sep 2025 – ~Oct 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Oct 2025 – ~Nov 2025 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Nov 2025 – ~Dec 2025 · 30 days · monthly snapshot~Dec 2025 – ~Jan 2026 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Jan 2026 – ~Feb 2026 · 31 days · monthly snapshot~Feb 2026 – ~Mar 2026 · 28 days · monthly snapshot~Mar 2026 – ~Apr 2026 · 47 days · monthly snapshotApr 17, 2026 – May 4, 2026 · 17 days · daily APIMay 4, 2026 – present · 59 days · daily API

Change History

31 versions recorded
  1. May 4, 2026 — Present [daily]

    Enrolling By Invitation

  2. Apr 17, 2026 — May 4, 2026 [daily]

    Enrolling By Invitation

    Phase: PHASE3None

  3. Mar 2026 — Apr 2026 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  4. Feb 2026 — Mar 2026 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  5. Jan 2026 — Feb 2026 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

Show 26 earlier versions
  1. Dec 2025 — Jan 2026 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  2. Nov 2025 — Dec 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  3. Oct 2025 — Nov 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  4. Sep 2025 — Oct 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  5. Aug 2025 — Sep 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  6. Jul 2025 — Aug 2025 [monthly]

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  8. May 2025 — Jun 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  9. Apr 2025 — May 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  10. Mar 2025 — Apr 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  11. Feb 2025 — Mar 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  12. Jan 2025 — Feb 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  13. Dec 2024 — Jan 2025 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  14. Nov 2024 — Dec 2024 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  15. Oct 2024 — Nov 2024 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  16. Sep 2024 — Oct 2024 [monthly]

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  17. Aug 2024 — Sep 2024 [monthly]

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  18. Jul 2024 — Aug 2024 [monthly]

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  19. Jun 2024 — Jul 2024 [monthly]

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  20. May 2024 — Jun 2024 [monthly]

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  21. Oct 2023 — May 2024 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

  22. Aug 2023 — Oct 2023 [monthly]

    Enrolling By Invitation PHASE3

    Status: RecruitingEnrolling By Invitation

  23. Apr 2023 — Aug 2023 [monthly]

    Recruiting PHASE3

  24. Feb 2023 — Apr 2023 [monthly]

    Recruiting PHASE3

  25. Sep 2022 — Feb 2023 [monthly]

    Recruiting PHASE3

    Status: Not Yet RecruitingRecruiting

  26. May 2022 — Sep 2022 [monthly]

    Not Yet Recruiting PHASE3

    First recorded

Eligibility Summary

In this study, researchers will learn more about a study drug called litifilimab (BIIB059) in participants with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The study will focus on participants who have active disease and are already taking standard of care medications. These may include antimalarials, steroids, and immunosuppressants. This is an extension study of 230LE303 and 230LE304 (TOPAZ-1 and TOPAZ-2). It will enroll participants who completed the treatment periods of either one of the parent studies. The main objective of the study is to learn more about the long-term safety of litifilimab. The main question researchers want to answer is: \- How many participants have adverse events and serious adverse events? Researchers will also learn about the effect litifilimab has on controlling symptoms of SLE and lowering its activity. They will measure symptoms of SLE over time using a variety of scoring tools. These include the SLE Responder Index (SRI), the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index-2000 (SLEDAI-2K), and the British Isles Lupus Activity Group-2004 (BILAG-2004), among others. Researchers will also study how participants' immune systems respond to litifilimab. Additionally, they will measure the effect litifilimab and SLE have on the quality of life of participants using a group of questionnaires. The study will be done as follows: * The Week 52 visit of studies 230LE303 and 230LE304 will be Day 1 of this study. * Participants who were receiving either a high or low dose of litifilimab in the parent studies will continue receiving the same doses. * Participants who were receiving placebo in the parent studies will be randomized to receive either a high or low dose of litifilimab. * All participants will receive litifilimab as injections under the skin once every 4 weeks. The treatment period will last 156 weeks. Participants may continue to take their standard of care medications. * Neither the researchers nor the participants will know which doses of litifilimab the participants are receiving. * There will be a follow-up safety period that lasts up to 24 weeks. * In total, participants will have up to 47 study visits. The total study duration for participants will be up to 180 weeks. Optional Substudy: Some participants may be invited to join an optional substudy after being in the main study for at least 4 months. This substudy will test a new injector device for giving litifilimab. The injector device is an automatic device that delivers the full dose in one injection without needing to push a plunger. Researchers will compare the safety and tolerability of the injector device and how the body reacts to it to the current prefilled syringe method. The substudy will last 3 months and will include about 120 participants.

Contact Information

Sponsor contact:
  • Biogen
Data source: ClinicalTrials.gov

For direct contact, visit the study record on ClinicalTrials.gov .